Imbuhan Kompleks Kata Nama Ke-...-an Bahasa Melayu: Analisis Data Korpus
Abstract
Makalah ini bertujuan menghuraikan proses morfologi yang melibatkan penghasilan imbuhan kompleks kata nama ke-...-an dalam bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang terdapat dalam pangkalan data korpus UKM-DBP yang berjumlah lima juta patah perkataan. Data dijana dengan menggunakan perisian Wordsmith Tools 4.0 dan dipaparkan dalam bentuk baris konkordans. Kata terbitan yang terdiri daripada imbuhan kompleks dikelompokkan dalam kumpulan tertentu berdasarkan jenis imbuhan yang bergabung dengan apitan ke-...-an. Data ini dianalisis dan dihuraikan secara deskriptif dan teoretis menurut kerangka teori morfologi leksikal. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan rumus pembentukan kata yang melibatkan imbuhan kompleks ke-...-an terdiri daripada dua strata atau tingkat. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa selain rangkap awalan, rangkap akhiran juga boleh wujud dalam bahasa Melayu.
Kata kunci: imbuhan kompleks, morfologi leksikal, rumus kitaran, korpus, strata
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to describe the morphological process involved in the formation of complex affixes with ke-...- an in Malay. The study made use of secondary data extracted from UKM-DBP corpus database containing five million words. The data were generated using Wordsmith Tools 4.0 and are displayed in rows of concordances. Derived words with complex affixes are classified into groups based on the types of affixes that occurred with ke-...-an. The data are analysed and described within the framework of lexical morphology. The study shows that word formation rules involved in deriving complex affixes with ke-...-an operate on two different strata. The study also shows that the language has two types of affix clusters, namely prefix clusters and suffix clusters.
Keywords: complex affixes, lexical morphology, cyclic rule, corpus, strata
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