Menilai Semula Konsep Hegemoni dalam Budaya Politik Melayu

(Reconceptualizing the Concept of Hegemony in Malay Political Culture)

Pengarang

Abstrak

Waadat atau kontrak sosial dalam Sejarah Melayu (Salatus Salatin) merupakan suatu unsur yang signifikan dalam budaya politik Melayu tradisional. Kontrak sosial ini mencorakkan arena politik Melayu pada zaman prakemerdekaan dan pascakemerdekaan. Kesan konstruksi kolonial terhadap politik masyarakat Melayu menyebabkan berlakunya transformasi budaya politik daripada kepatuhan kepada raja Melayu beralih kepada kolonial British dan kemudiannya kepada pemimpin Melayu bukan aristokrat. Kajian mendapati sifat ketaatan orang Melayu masih samar-samar jika dijelaskan menggunakan konsep hegemoni semata-mata. Pendekatan konsep ketaatan semula jadi (natural obedience) diterapkan untuk membincangkan isu ketaatan orang Melayu terhadap pemerintah yang lahir daripada naluri secara semula jadi.

Kata kunci: waadat, kontrak sosial, budaya politik, ketaatan

Biografi Pengarang

  • Noor Sulastry Yurni Ahmad, Universiti Malaysia

    Dr. Noor Sulastry Yurni Ahmad is currently a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. She holds a Doctorate Degree in Comparative Politics from National University of Malaysia (UKM) in 2009. Dr. Noor Sulastry has been interested in political science and comparative politics throughout her academic career. Her interest in the field has evolved to a focus on local, South Korea and Japan politics, particularly pertaining to the political hegemony and youth political participation. Her book " Hegemoni dalam Budaya Politik Melayu" have been published in 2014. Her latest book in 2017 entitled "Sekilas Bicara Politik Malaysia". Her writings have also appeared in indexed international academic journals and Malaysian journals. Dr. Noor Sulastry has been appointed as scholar/laureate of Korea Foundation for Advanced Studies (2011-2012) and Research Fellow of Foundation of Research Transformation (FORT) from February 2015 until February 2016. Currently, Dr. Noor Sulastry is a Visiting Lecturer at Razak School of Government (RSOG). Dr. Noor Sulastry has been working actively as columnist in local newspapers and magazines namely Utusan Malaysia, Harian Metro, Dewan Masyarakat and Kosmo!. Dr. Noor Sulastry has been interviewed by various media for her views on politics and youth. Dr. Noor Sulastry is also a member of Politics, International Relations and Security Cluster, Majlis Professor Negara.

Rujukan

Abraham, C.E.R. 1997. Divide and rule: the roots of race relations in Malaysia. Kuala

Lumpur: INSAN.

Abu Hassan Mohd Syam. 1972. Undang-undang Melayu lama: tumpuan khas kepada

Hukum Kanun Melaka dan Undang-undang yang di bawah pengaruhnya. Tesis Sarjana Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.

Ahmad Nidzammuddin Sulaiman. 2006. Idea tentang hak, kebebasan dan keadilan

dalam budaya politik Melayu. Kertas kerja Persidangan Kajian Malaysia Kelima (MCS5). Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 8 Ogos 2006.

Ahmad Nidzammuddin Sulaiman. 2008. Hidup mati BN. Dlm. Dewan Masyarakat, hlm.

-31. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.

Burr, V. 1995. An introduction to social constructionism. London: Routledge.

Cham, B.N. 1977. Colonialism and communalism in Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary

Asia. 7 (2): 178-199.

Chandra Muzaffar. 1979. The Protector? Penang: Aliran.

Cheah Boon Kheng. 1985. Asal-usul dan asas nasionalisme Malaya. Dlm.

Suntharalingam, R. & Abdul Rahman Haji Ismail (pnyt.). Nasionalisme: satu tinjauan sejarah, hlm. 81-103. Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti.

Crouch, H. 1996. Government and society in Malaysia. Singapore: Talisman.

Femia, J. 1981. Gramsci’s political thought: hegemony, consciousness and the

revolutionary process. London: Oxford University Press.

Furnivall, J.S. 1956. Colonial policy and practice. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press.

Fuziah Shafie & Ruslan Zainuddin. 2000. Sejarah Malaysia. Shah Alam: Penerbit Fajar

Bakti.

Geertz, C. 1963. The integrative revolution: primordial sentiments and civil politics in the

new states. Dlm. Geertz, C. (pnyt.). Old societies and new states: the quest for modernity in Asia and Africa, hlm. 105-157. Glencoe: Free Press.

Goh Cheng Teik. 1989. Racial politics in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: FEP International.

Gramsci, A. 1971. Selection of Prison Notebooks (Ed. And translated by Q. Hoare & G.

Nowell Smith). London: Lawrence & Wishart.

Haron Daud. 1989. Sejarah Melayu: satu kajian daripada aspek pensejarahan budaya.

Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Kapur, A.C. 1997. Principles of political science. New Delhi: S. Chand and Co.

Khoo Kay Kim. 1979. Panji-panji gemerlapan: satu pembicaraan pensejarahan Melayu.

Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.

Milgram, S. 1974. Obedience to authority: an experimental view. USA: Harper & Row

Publishers.

Nooh Gadot. 2004. Ulil Amri : Takrif dan konsep. Dlm. Abdul Monir dan Suzalie:

Konsep dan peranan Ulil Amri di Malaysia, hlm. 3-15. Kuala Lumpur: IKIM.

Means, G.P. 1976. Malaysian politics: the second generation. Singapore: Oxford

University Press.

Milne, R.S. & Mauzy, D.K. 1978. Government and politics in Malaysia. Singapore:

Federal.

Milne, R.S. & Mauzy, D.K.. 1999. Malaysian politics under Mahathir. London:

Routledge.

Mohd. Ali dan Jamaie Hamil. 2005. UMNO dalam politik dan perniagaan Melayu.

Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

Mohd. Taib Osman. 1980. Sejarah kebudayaan Melaka mengikut Sejarah Melayu. Dlm.

Malaysia Dari Segi Sejarah: Jurnal Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.

Ranjit Singh. 1993. Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu. Selangor: Federal Publications.

Rogayah A. Hamid dan Mariyam Salim. 2006. Kesultanan Melayu: siri kajian naskhah

kesultanan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Ruslan Zainudin, Mohd Mahadee Ismail dan Zaini Othman. 2004. Kenegaraan Malaysia.

Serdang: Penerbit UPM.

Sanusi Osman. 1989. Ikatan etnik dan kelas di Malaysia. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan

Malaysia.

Shamsul A. B. 2008. Pembangkang dan “Kepembangkanganâ€. Dlm. Dewan Masyarakat,

hlm. 8-10. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.

Shellabear, W.G. (ed. 3) 1982. Sejarah Melayu. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti.

Slimming, J. 1969. Malaysia: death of democracy. London: John Murray.

Syed Hussein Alattas. 1972. Feudalism in Malaysian society: a study in historical

continuity and social change. Australia: Sydney University Press.

Wan Hashim. 1983. Race relations in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann Educational

Books (Asia).

Zainal Abidin Abdul Wahid. 1974. “Sejarah Melayuâ€. Dewan Bahasa, 18: 211, Mei.

Abdul Samad Ahmad. 1979. Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Muat turun

Diterbitkan

2017-07-01

Terbitan

Jil. 10 No. 2 (2017): MELAYU:Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu Jilid 10 Bil. 2 Julai 2017

Bahagian

Artikel